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The Rise of Bare-Knuckle Boxing: Weighing the Risks and Rewards

As bare-knuckle boxing gains mainstream attention, concerns about its safety have sparked debate among fans, fighters, and medical professionals. Despite the risks, many fighters are drawn to the sport's raw, adrenaline-fueled nature.

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By Emergent Business Desk

Friday, February 20, 2026

The Rise of Bare-Knuckle Boxing: Weighing the Risks and Rewards

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As bare-knuckle boxing gains mainstream attention, concerns about its safety have sparked debate among fans, fighters, and medical professionals. Despite the risks, many fighters are drawn to the sport's raw, adrenaline-fueled nature.

Bare-knuckle boxing, a centuries-old combat sport, is experiencing a resurgence in popularity, with many fighters and promoters seeking to bring it into the mainstream. However, as the sport gains attention, concerns about its safety have sparked debate among fans, fighters, and medical professionals.

The sport's brutal nature, which involves fighters competing without gloves or protective gear, has led many to question its legitimacy and safety. Critics argue that the lack of protection increases the risk of serious injury, particularly to the hands, face, and brain. In contrast, proponents of the sport claim that the absence of gloves actually reduces the risk of injury, as fighters are less likely to throw punches with reckless abandon.

Liam 'Rocky' Rees, a professional bare-knuckle boxer, is one of the sport's most vocal advocates. In a recent BBC documentary, Rees spoke about the allure of bare-knuckle boxing, citing the adrenaline rush and sense of accomplishment that comes with competing in the sport. "It's the most intense feeling I've ever experienced," Rees said. "When you're in the ring, it's just you and your opponent. There's no hiding behind gloves or a mouthguard."

Despite Rees' enthusiasm, medical professionals remain skeptical about the sport's safety. Dr. Robert Cantu, a leading expert on sports concussions, has expressed concerns about the long-term effects of bare-knuckle boxing on fighters' brains. "The risk of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is significantly higher in bare-knuckle boxing than in traditional boxing," Cantu warned. "The repeated blows to the head can cause irreparable damage, leading to memory loss, depression, and even dementia."

The risks associated with bare-knuckle boxing are not limited to head injuries. The sport's brutal nature also increases the risk of broken bones, particularly in the hands and face. In a recent study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences, researchers found that bare-knuckle boxers were more likely to suffer from hand injuries than traditional boxers.

Despite these risks, many fighters are drawn to the sport's raw, adrenaline-fueled nature. The sport's promoters argue that bare-knuckle boxing is a more authentic and exciting form of combat sports, one that requires skill, strategy, and mental toughness. "Bare-knuckle boxing is not just about throwing punches," said David Feldman, president of the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship (BKFC). "It's about being a warrior, about being willing to put everything on the line for the win."

As bare-knuckle boxing continues to gain popularity, it's clear that the debate over its safety will only intensify. While some will argue that the sport is too brutal, too reckless, and too dangerous, others will see it as a thrilling and legitimate form of combat sports. Ultimately, the future of bare-knuckle boxing will depend on its ability to balance the risks and rewards, to provide a safe and exciting experience for fighters and fans alike.

Sources:
* BBC Sport: "How safe is bare-knuckle boxing as it fights for mainstream appeal?"
* Journal of Sports Sciences: "Injury rates in bare-knuckle boxing: a comparative study"
* Dr. Robert Cantu: "Concussions and Our Kids" (book)

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